Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutPurell Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer FoamSAFETY DATA SHEET PURELL® Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Foam Version 1.1 Revision Date: 02/18/2015 MSDS Number: 36539-00002 Date of last issue: 12/11/2014 Date of first issue: 12/11/2014 1 / 16 SECTION 1. IDENTIFICATION Product name : PURELL® Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Foam Manufacturer or supplier's details Company name of supplier : GOJO Industries, Inc. Address : One GOJO Plaza, Suite 500 Akron OH 44311 Telephone : 1 (330) 255-6000 Emergency telephone : 1-800-424-9300 CHEMTREC Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use Recommended use : Hand Sanitizer Restrictions on use : This is a personal care or cosmetic product that is safe for consumers and other users under normal and reasonably foreseeable use. Cosmetics and consumer products, specifically defined by regulations around the world, are exempt from the requirement of an SDS for the consumer. While this material is not considered hazardous, this SDS contains valuable information critical to the safe handling and proper use of the product for industrial workplace conditions as well as unusual and unintended exposures such as large spills. This SDS should be retained and available for employees and other users of this product. For specific intended-use guidance, please refer to the information provided on the package or instruction sheet. SECTION 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION GHS Classification Flammable liquids : Category 3 Eye irritation : Category 2A GHS Label element Hazard pictograms : Signal Word : Warning Hazard Statements : H226 Flammable liquid and vapor. SAFETY DATA SHEET PURELL® Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Foam Version 1.1 Revision Date: 02/18/2015 MSDS Number: 36539-00002 Date of last issue: 12/11/2014 Date of first issue: 12/11/2014 2 / 16 H319 Causes serious eye irritation. Precautionary Statements : Prevention: P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. P233 Keep container tightly closed. P241 Use explosion-proof electrical/ ventilating/ lighting/ equipment. P242 Use only non-sparking tools. P243 Take precautionary measures against static discharge. P264 Wash skin thoroughly after handling. P280 Wear protective gloves/ eye protection/ face protection. Response: P303 + P361 + P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower. P305 + P351 + P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P337 + P313 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/ attention. Storage: P403 + P235 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. Disposal: P501 Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant. Other hazards Vapors may form explosive mixture with air. SECTION 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS Substance / Mixture : Mixture Hazardous ingredients Chemical Name CAS-No. Concentration (%) Ethanol 64-17-5 >= 50 - < 70 Propan-2-ol 67-63-0 >= 1 - < 5 SECTION 4. FIRST AID MEASURES General advice : In the case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately. When symptoms persist or in all cases of doubt seek medical advice. If inhaled : If inhaled, remove to fresh air. Get medical attention if symptoms occur. In case of skin contact : Wash with water and soap as a precaution. Get medical attention if symptoms occur. SAFETY DATA SHEET PURELL® Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Foam Version 1.1 Revision Date: 02/18/2015 MSDS Number: 36539-00002 Date of last issue: 12/11/2014 Date of first issue: 12/11/2014 3 / 16 In case of eye contact : In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. If easy to do, remove contact lens, if worn. Get medical attention. If swallowed : If swallowed, DO NOT induce vomiting. Get medical attention if symptoms occur. Rinse mouth thoroughly with water. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed : Causes serious eye irritation. Protection of first-aiders : First Aid responders should pay attention to self-protection, and use the recommended personal protective equipment when the potential for exposure exists. Notes to physician : Treat symptomatically and supportively. SECTION 5. FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES Suitable extinguishing media : Water spray Alcohol-resistant foam Dry chemical Carbon dioxide (CO2) Unsuitable extinguishing media : High volume water jet Specific hazards during fire fighting : Do not use a solid water stream as it may scatter and spread fire. Flash back possible over considerable distance. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Exposure to combustion products may be a hazard to health. Hazardous combustion prod- ucts : Carbon oxides Silicon oxides Specific extinguishing methods : Use extinguishing measures that are appropriate to local circumstances and the surrounding environment. Use water spray to cool unopened containers. Remove undamaged containers from fire area if it is safe to do so. Evacuate area. Special protective equipment for fire-fighters : In the event of fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus. Use personal protective equipment. SECTION 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES Personal precautions, : Remove all sources of ignition. SAFETY DATA SHEET PURELL® Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Foam Version 1.1 Revision Date: 02/18/2015 MSDS Number: 36539-00002 Date of last issue: 12/11/2014 Date of first issue: 12/11/2014 4 / 16 protective equipment and emergency procedures Use personal protective equipment. Follow safe handling advice and personal protective equipment recommendations. Environmental precautions : Discharge into the environment must be avoided. Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Prevent spreading over a wide area (e.g. by containment or oil barriers). Retain and dispose of contaminated wash water. Local authorities should be advised if significant spillages cannot be contained. Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up : Non-sparking tools should be used. Soak up with inert absorbent material. Suppress (knock down) gases/vapors/mists with a water spray jet. For large spills, provide diking or other appropriate containment to keep material from spreading. If diked material can be pumped, store recovered material in appropriate container. Clean up remaining materials from spill with suitable absorbent. Local or national regulations may apply to releases and disposal of this material, as well as those materials and items employed in the cleanup of releases. You will need to determine which regulations are applicable. Sections 13 and 15 of this SDS provide information regarding certain local or national requirements. SECTION 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE Technical measures : See Engineering measures under EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION section. Local/Total ventilation : Use with local exhaust ventilation. Use only in an area equipped with explosion proof exhaust ventilation. Advice on safe handling : Do not breathe vapors or spray mist. Do not swallow. Do not get in eyes. Avoid prolonged or repeated contact with skin. Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Non-sparking tools should be used. Keep container tightly closed. Keep away from heat and sources of ignition. Take precautionary measures against static discharges. Take care to prevent spills, waste and minimize release to the environment. Conditions for safe storage : Keep in properly labeled containers. Keep tightly closed. SAFETY DATA SHEET PURELL® Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Foam Version 1.1 Revision Date: 02/18/2015 MSDS Number: 36539-00002 Date of last issue: 12/11/2014 Date of first issue: 12/11/2014 5 / 16 Keep in a cool, well-ventilated place. Store in accordance with the particular national regulations. Keep away from heat and sources of ignition. Materials to avoid : Do not store with the following product types: Strong oxidizing agents Organic peroxides Flammable solids Pyrophoric liquids Pyrophoric solids Self-heating substances and mixtures Substances and mixtures which in contact with water emit flammable gases Explosives Gases SECTION 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION Ingredients with workplace control parameters Ingredients CAS-No. Value type (Form of exposure) Control parameters / Permissible concentration Basis Ethanol 64-17-5 TWA 1,000 ppm 1,900 mg/m3 NIOSH REL TWA 1,000 ppm 1,900 mg/m3 OSHA Z-1 STEL 1,000 ppm ACGIH Propan-2-ol 67-63-0 TWA 200 ppm ACGIH STEL 400 ppm ACGIH TWA 400 ppm 980 mg/m3 NIOSH REL ST 500 ppm 1,225 mg/m3 NIOSH REL TWA 400 ppm 980 mg/m3 OSHA Z-1 Biological occupational exposure limits Ingredients CAS-No. Control parameters Biological specimen Sam- pling time Permissible concentratio n Basis Propan-2-ol 67-63-0 Acetone Urine End of shift at end of work- week 40 mg/l ACGIH BEI Engineering measures : Minimize workplace exposure concentrations. Use only in an area equipped with explosion proof exhaust ventilation. Use with local exhaust ventilation. SAFETY DATA SHEET PURELL® Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Foam Version 1.1 Revision Date: 02/18/2015 MSDS Number: 36539-00002 Date of last issue: 12/11/2014 Date of first issue: 12/11/2014 6 / 16 Personal protective equipment Respiratory protection : General and local exhaust ventilation is recommended to maintain vapor exposures below recommended limits. Where concentrations are above recommended limits or are unknown, appropriate respiratory protection should be worn. Follow OSHA respirator regulations (29 CFR 1910.134) and use NIOSH/MSHA approved respirators. Protection provided by air purifying respirators against exposure to any hazardous chemical is limited. Use a positive pressure air supplied respirator if there is any potential for uncontrolled release, exposure levels are unknown, or any other circumstance where air purifying respirators may not provide adequate protection. Hand protection Material : Impervious gloves Material : Flame retardant gloves Remarks : Choose gloves to protect hands against chemicals depending on the concentration specific to place of work. Breakthrough time is not determined for the product. Change gloves often! For special applications, we recommend clarifying the resistance to chemicals of the aforementioned protective gloves with the glove manufacturer. Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday. Eye protection : Wear the following personal protective equipment: Safety goggles Skin and body protection : Select appropriate protective clothing based on chemical resistance data and an assessment of the local exposure potential. Wear the following personal protective equipment: Flame retardant antistatic protective clothing. Skin contact must be avoided by using impervious protective clothing (gloves, aprons, boots, etc). Hygiene measures : Ensure that eye flushing systems and safety showers are located close to the working place. When using do not eat, drink or smoke. Wash contaminated clothing before re-use. SECTION 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Appearance : liquid Color : clear, colorless, yellow Odor : fruity SAFETY DATA SHEET PURELL® Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Foam Version 1.1 Revision Date: 02/18/2015 MSDS Number: 36539-00002 Date of last issue: 12/11/2014 Date of first issue: 12/11/2014 7 / 16 Odor Threshold : No data available pH : 5.5 - 9.0 Melting point/freezing point : No data available Initial boiling point and boiling range : 75 °C Flash point : 25.5 °C Evaporation rate : No data available Flammability (solid, gas) : Not applicable Upper explosion limit : No data available Lower explosion limit : No data available Vapor pressure : No data available Relative vapor density : No data available Density : 0.895 g/cm3 Solubility(ies) Water solubility : soluble Partition coefficient: n- octanol/water : Not applicable Autoignition temperature : No data available Decomposition temperature : The substance or mixture is not classified self-reactive. Viscosity Viscosity, kinematic : 10 - 20 mm2/s (20 °C) Explosive properties : Not explosive Oxidizing properties : The substance or mixture is not classified as oxidizing. SECTION 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY Reactivity : Not classified as a reactivity hazard. Chemical stability : Stable under normal conditions. Possibility of hazardous reac- tions : Flammable liquid and vapor. Vapors may form explosive mixture with air. Can react with strong oxidizing agents. SAFETY DATA SHEET PURELL® Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Foam Version 1.1 Revision Date: 02/18/2015 MSDS Number: 36539-00002 Date of last issue: 12/11/2014 Date of first issue: 12/11/2014 8 / 16 Conditions to avoid : Heat, flames and sparks. Incompatible materials : Oxidizing agents Hazardous decomposition products : No hazardous decomposition products are known. SECTION 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION Information on likely routes of exposure Inhalation Skin contact Ingestion Eye contact Acute toxicity Not classified based on available information. Ingredients: Ethanol: Acute oral toxicity : LD50 (Rat): > 5,000 mg/kg Acute inhalation toxicity : LC50 (Rat): 124.7 mg/l Exposure time: 4 h Test atmosphere: vapor Propan-2-ol: Acute oral toxicity : LD50 (Rat): > 5,000 mg/kg Acute inhalation toxicity : LC50 (Rat): 72.6 mg/l Exposure time: 4 h Test atmosphere: vapor Acute dermal toxicity : LD50 (Rat): > 5,000 mg/kg Skin corrosion/irritation Not classified based on available information. Product: Result: No skin irritation Ingredients: Ethanol: Species: Rabbit Method: OECD Test Guideline 404 Result: No skin irritation Propan-2-ol: Species: Rabbit Result: No skin irritation SAFETY DATA SHEET PURELL® Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Foam Version 1.1 Revision Date: 02/18/2015 MSDS Number: 36539-00002 Date of last issue: 12/11/2014 Date of first issue: 12/11/2014 9 / 16 Serious eye damage/eye irritation Causes serious eye irritation. Ingredients: Ethanol: Species: Rabbit Result: Irritation to eyes, reversing within 21 days Method: OECD Test Guideline 405 Propan-2-ol: Species: Rabbit Result: Irritation to eyes, reversing within 21 days Respiratory or skin sensitization Skin sensitization: Not classified based on available information. Respiratory sensitization: Not classified based on available information. Product: Assessment: Does not cause skin sensitization. Ingredients: Ethanol: Test Type: Local lymph node assay (LLNA) Routes of exposure: Skin contact Species: Mouse Result: negative Propan-2-ol: Test Type: Buehler Test Routes of exposure: Skin contact Species: Guinea pig Method: OECD Test Guideline 406 Result: negative Germ cell mutagenicity Not classified based on available information. Ingredients: Ethanol: Genotoxicity in vitro : Test Type: In vitro mammalian cell gene mutation test Result: negative Genotoxicity in vivo : Test Type: Rodent dominant lethal test (germ cell) (in vivo) Species: Mouse Application Route: Ingestion Result: negative Propan-2-ol: Genotoxicity in vitro : Test Type: Bacterial reverse mutation assay (AMES) Result: negative Genotoxicity in vivo : Test Type: Mammalian erythrocyte micronucleus test (in vivo SAFETY DATA SHEET PURELL® Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Foam Version 1.1 Revision Date: 02/18/2015 MSDS Number: 36539-00002 Date of last issue: 12/11/2014 Date of first issue: 12/11/2014 10 / 16 cytogenetic assay) Species: Mouse Application Route: Intraperitoneal injection Result: negative Carcinogenicity Not classified based on available information. Ingredients: Propan-2-ol: Species: Rat Application Route: inhalation (vapor) Exposure time: 104 weeks Method: OECD Test Guideline 451 Result: negative IARC No ingredient of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC. OSHA No ingredient of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as a carcinogen or potential carcino- gen by OSHA. NTP No ingredient of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as a known or anticipated carcinogen by NTP. Reproductive toxicity Not classified based on available information. Ingredients: Ethanol: Effects on fertility : Test Type: Two-generation reproduction toxicity study Species: Mouse Application Route: Ingestion Method: OECD Test Guideline 416 Result: negative Propan-2-ol: Effects on fertility : Test Type: Two-generation reproduction toxicity study Species: Rat Application Route: Ingestion Result: negative Effects on fetal development : Test Type: Embryo-fetal development Species: Rat Application Route: Ingestion Result: negative STOT-single exposure Not classified based on available information. SAFETY DATA SHEET PURELL® Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Foam Version 1.1 Revision Date: 02/18/2015 MSDS Number: 36539-00002 Date of last issue: 12/11/2014 Date of first issue: 12/11/2014 11 / 16 Ingredients: Propan-2-ol: Assessment: May cause drowsiness or dizziness. STOT-repeated exposure Not classified based on available information. Repeated dose toxicity Ingredients: Ethanol: Species: Rat NOAEL: 2,400 mg/kg Application Route: Ingestion Exposure time: 2 y Propan-2-ol: Species: Rat NOAEL: 5000 ppm Application Route: inhalation (vapor) Exposure time: 104 w Method: OECD Test Guideline 413 Aspiration toxicity Not classified based on available information. SECTION 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION Ecotoxicity Ingredients: Ethanol: Toxicity to fish : LC50 (Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow)): > 1,000 mg/l Exposure time: 96 h Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates : EC50 (Daphnia magna (Water flea)): > 1,000 mg/l Exposure time: 48 h Toxicity to algae : EC50 (Chlorella vulgaris (Fresh water algae)): 275 mg/l Exposure time: 72 h Method: OECD Test Guideline 201 Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates (Chronic toxicity) : NOEC (Daphnia magna (Water flea)): 9.6 mg/l Exposure time: 9 d Toxicity to bacteria : EC50 (Photobacterium phosphoreum): 32.1 mg/l Exposure time: 0.25 h Propan-2-ol: Toxicity to fish : LC50 (Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow)): 10,000 mg/l SAFETY DATA SHEET PURELL® Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Foam Version 1.1 Revision Date: 02/18/2015 MSDS Number: 36539-00002 Date of last issue: 12/11/2014 Date of first issue: 12/11/2014 12 / 16 Exposure time: 96 h Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic invertebrates : EC50 (Daphnia magna (Water flea)): > 10,000 mg/l Exposure time: 24 h Toxicity to algae : ErC50 (Scenedesmus quadricauda (Green algae)): > 1,800 mg/l Exposure time: 8 d Toxicity to bacteria : EC50 (Pseudomonas putida): > 1,050 mg/l Exposure time: 16 h Persistence and degradability Ingredients: Ethanol: Biodegradability : Result: Readily biodegradable. Biodegradation: 84 % Exposure time: 20 d Propan-2-ol: Biodegradability : Result: rapidly degradable Bioaccumulative potential Ingredients: Ethanol: Partition coefficient: n- octanol/water : log Pow: -0.35 Propan-2-ol: Partition coefficient: n- octanol/water : log Pow: 0.05 Mobility in soil No data available Other adverse effects No data available SECTION 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS Disposal methods Waste from residues : Dispose of in accordance with local regulations. Contaminated packaging : Dispose of as unused product. Empty containers should be taken to an approved waste handling site for recycling or disposal. Do not burn, or use a cutting torch on, the empty drum. SAFETY DATA SHEET PURELL® Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Foam Version 1.1 Revision Date: 02/18/2015 MSDS Number: 36539-00002 Date of last issue: 12/11/2014 Date of first issue: 12/11/2014 13 / 16 SECTION 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION International Regulation UNRTDG UN number : UN 1987 Proper shipping name : ALCOHOLS, N.O.S. (Ethanol, Propan-2-ol) Class : 3 Packing group : III Labels : 3 IATA-DGR UN/ID No. : UN 1987 Proper shipping name : Alcohols, n.o.s. (Ethanol, Propan-2-ol) Class : 3 Packing group : III Labels : Flammable Liquids Packing instruction (cargo aircraft) : 366 Packing instruction (passenger aircraft) : 355 IMDG-Code UN number : UN 1987 Proper shipping name : ALCOHOLS, N.O.S. (Ethanol, Propan-2-ol) Class : 3 Packing group : III Labels : 3 EmS Code : F-E, S-D Marine pollutant : no Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC Code Not applicable for product as supplied. Domestic regulation 49 CFR UN/ID/NA number : UN 1987 Proper shipping name : ALCOHOLS, N.O.S. Class : 3 Packing group : III Labels : FLAMMABLE LIQUID ERG Code : 127 Marine pollutant : no SAFETY DATA SHEET PURELL® Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Foam Version 1.1 Revision Date: 02/18/2015 MSDS Number: 36539-00002 Date of last issue: 12/11/2014 Date of first issue: 12/11/2014 14 / 16 SECTION 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION EPCRA - Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know CERCLA Reportable Quantity This material does not contain any components with a CERCLA RQ. SARA 304 Extremely Hazardous Substances Reportable Quantity This material does not contain any components with a section 304 EHS RQ. SARA 311/312 Hazards : Fire Hazard Acute Health Hazard SARA 302 : No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section 302. SARA 313 : The following components are subject to reporting levels established by SARA Title III, Section 313: Propan-2-ol 67-63-0 3.013 % US State Regulations Pennsylvania Right To Know Ethanol 64-17-5 50 - 70 % Water 7732-18-5 30 - 50 % Propan-2-ol 67-63-0 1 - 5 % New Jersey Right To Know Ethanol 64-17-5 50 - 70 % Water 7732-18-5 30 - 50 % Propan-2-ol 67-63-0 1 - 5 % Dimethyl Siloxane, Dimethyl(propyl(polyethylene oxide))hydroxy)siloxy-terminated 102783-01-7 1 - 5 % California Prop 65 This product does not contain any chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth, or any other reproductive defects. The ingredients of this product are reported in the following inventories: REACH : All ingredients (pre-)registered or exempt. TSCA : All chemical substances in this material are included on or exempted from listing on the TSCA Inventory of Chemical Substances. DSL : All chemical substances in this product comply with the CEPA 1999 and NSNR and are on or exempt from listing on the Canadian Domestic Substances List (DSL). SAFETY DATA SHEET PURELL® Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Foam Version 1.1 Revision Date: 02/18/2015 MSDS Number: 36539-00002 Date of last issue: 12/11/2014 Date of first issue: 12/11/2014 15 / 16 AICS : All ingredients listed or exempt. Inventories AICS (Australia), DSL (Canada), IECSC (China), REACH (European Union), ENCS (Japan), ISHL (Japan), KECI (Korea), NZIoC (New Zealand), PICCS (Philippines), NECSI (Taiwan), TSCA (USA) SECTION 16. OTHER INFORMATION Further information NFPA: HMIS III: Full text of other abbreviations ACGIH : USA. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (TLV) ACGIH BEI : ACGIH - Biological Exposure Indices (BEI) NIOSH REL : USA. NIOSH Recommended Exposure Limits OSHA Z-1 : USA. Occupational Exposure Limits (OSHA) - Table Z-1 Lim- its for Air Contaminants ACGIH / TWA : 8-hour, time-weighted average ACGIH / STEL : Short-term exposure limit NIOSH REL / TWA : Time-weighted average concentration for up to a 10-hour workday during a 40-hour workweek NIOSH REL / ST : STEL - 15-minute TWA exposure that should not be exceeded at any time during a workday OSHA Z-1 / TWA : 8-hour time weighted average Sources of key data used to compile the Material Safety Data Sheet : Internal technical data, data from raw material SDSs, OECD eChem Portal search results and European Chemicals Agen- cy, http://echa.europa.eu/ Revision Date : 02/18/2015 The information provided in this Safety Data Sheet is correct to the best of our knowledge, in- formation and belief at the date of its publication. The information is designed only as a guid- ance for safe handling, use, processing, storage, transportation, disposal and release and shall not be considered a warranty or quality specification of any type. The information pro- Flammability Health Instability 2 3 0 FLAMMABILITY PHYSICAL HAZARD HEALTH 3 0 2 Special hazard. 0 = not significant, 1 =Slight, 2 = Moderate, 3 = High 4 = Extreme, * = Chronic SAFETY DATA SHEET PURELL® Advanced Instant Hand Sanitizer Foam Version 1.1 Revision Date: 02/18/2015 MSDS Number: 36539-00002 Date of last issue: 12/11/2014 Date of first issue: 12/11/2014 16 / 16 vided relates only to the specific material identified at the top of this SDS and may not be valid when the SDS material is used in combination with any other materials or in any process, un- less specified in the text. Material users should review the information and recommendations in the specific context of their intended manner of handling, use, processing and storage, in- cluding an assessment of the appropriateness of the SDS material in the user’s end product, if applicable. US / Z8